Best medicine for gastritis reddit - Gastritis is common among alcoholics. 4 Both heavy smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are known causes of acute gastritis. 5 While heavy alcohol intake is clearly damaging to the stomach lining, preliminary evidence suggests that moderate alcohol consumption (generally defined as two drinks per day in women or three drinks per day in men) may actually protect against the development of ...

 
This subreddit is designed for discussing gastritis and diseases related to gastritis. Sharing treatments, cures, causes, news, case studies, medical articles, and personal experiences are very welcome!. Direct deposit didn

My symptoms were extreme upper/central pain/cramping after eating (immediately or up to 3 hours after), severe nausea, lack of appetite, burping/indigestion etc. I went to my doctor and they diagnosed me with gastritis and gave me a PPI (Omeprazole) to take daily and a diet recommendation. I took the PPI and followed the strict diet.infection with a bacteria called helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) taking anti-inflammatory painkillers (such as ibuprofen) and aspirin. drinking too much alcohol. being very stressed and unwell, such as after surgery. Gastritis can also be caused by a problem with your immune system where it attacks the lining of your stomach. Plus I eat most things. I just have to avoid very spicy or fatty foods. I think in my case, he was right. My symptoms were not due to the mild gastritis. It is miscommunication between my brain and gut, plus whatever inflammation (possibly including the gastritis) that leads to functional dyspepsia.Gastritis is inflammation of the lining of the stomach. [1] It may occur as a short episode or may be of a long duration. [1] There may be no symptoms but, when symptoms are present, the most common is upper abdominal pain (see dyspepsia ). [1] Other possible symptoms include nausea and vomiting, bloating, loss of appetite and heartburn. Just wanted to see people’s opinions of best medicine to take for a flare up. I have mild gastritis and I’m taking Nexium as per dr’s recommendation…I got Covid in Jan and then diagnosed of H pylori and mild pan gastritis in Feb. I finished ny treatment in March but I ended up getting LPR and reflux after and had to stay on PPIs. Im now 6 months post treatment and still on PPIs (Nexium 40)- it makes me feel good no reflux at all. My symptoms were extreme upper/central pain/cramping after eating (immediately or up to 3 hours after), severe nausea, lack of appetite, burping/indigestion etc. I went to my doctor and they diagnosed me with gastritis and gave me a PPI (Omeprazole) to take daily and a diet recommendation. I took the PPI and followed the strict diet. activeatoms • 2 yr. ago. Turmeric and its extract curcumin are both said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Because of this, turmeric may relieve GERD. A 2019 article presented some insight on the anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity of curcumin in the treatment of issues in the digestive tract.Gastritis is a condition where the stomach becomes inflamed. It can be caused by such things as drinking too much alcohol, excessive use of certain pain relief medication (NSAIDs) or a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H.Pylori). Although many people use medication to treat Gastritis, Supplements can be a really helpful part of healing. Some can be To get the most benefits from following a gastritis diet plan, use these tips to help manage symptoms: Eat smaller meals: Instead of eating fewer meals per day, with larger quantities of food at each meal, try eating smaller amounts more frequently. For example, rather than having three meals daily, plan to have five to six smaller meals every ...There is no best medicine for gastritis. Treatment depends on the cause of gastritis. For example, if alcohol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause acute gastritis, then discontinuing their use is the first choice. If a bacterial infection is a cause, antibiotics with proton pump inhibitors are the main treatment choice.About gastritis. Gastritis is inflammation (irritation) of the stomach lining. This may be caused by many factors including infection, alcohol, particular medications and some allergic and immune conditions. Gastritis can be either acute (with severe attacks lasting a day or 2) or chronic (with long-term appetite loss or nausea).Jul 21, 2022 · Garlic: Garlic is well-known for its antifungal and antimicrobial properties. It may help to manage gastritis by targeting H. pylori and reducing gas formation in the stomach. Coconut water: Coconut water and milk are said to have antiseptic potentials that may aid in killing bacteria. It may also help in strengthening the immune system and ... The most common symptoms of gastritis include: Stomach upset or pain. Belching and hiccups. Belly (abdominal) bleeding. Nausea and vomiting. Feeling of fullness or burning in your stomach. Loss of appetite. Blood in your vomit or stool. This is a sign that your stomach lining may be bleeding.Aug 24, 2022 · Potatoes juice is not the only best remedy for gastritis but it can be also used in stomach ulcers. It contains some unique antibacterial molecules that can treat stomach ulcers. 6. Cabbage juice. Kaempferol and glucosinolates are the essential compounds that are used as the treatment for gastritis. These compounds are easily found in cabbage ... Abdominal pain (intermittent or constant burning. Gripping or gnawing pain) Nausea and vomiting. Diarrhea. Loss of appetite. Bloating, burping. Belching. Gastritis symptoms come and go over time, especially with chronic gastritis. Indigestion ( dyspepsia) is another term that encompasses this cluster of symptoms.They never even diagnosed the gastritis I had to do that on my own too. It can't hurt to see doctor's for endoscopies, catscans, and certain medications but the best thing to do is to research and be your own doctor. Look at Crohn's for instance. The doctors best solution is to remove your colon and give you a bag to poop in.Jul 18, 2016 · I've been hospitalised a few times with gastritis in the past, nil by mouth for about 5 days, so you have my empathy! As I mentioned I suck on liquorice juice stick if I get it and that sorts me out but I think it's always best to have a variety of things to hand for each ailment. I had some and I didn't use much, about a quarter of a tsp. Abdominal pain (intermittent or constant burning. Gripping or gnawing pain) Nausea and vomiting. Diarrhea. Loss of appetite. Bloating, burping. Belching. Gastritis symptoms come and go over time, especially with chronic gastritis. Indigestion ( dyspepsia) is another term that encompasses this cluster of symptoms.Not everyone with gastritis will have symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may include: a burning feeling in your upper stomach area (like heartburn) — which may change with eating. nausea (feeling sick) vomiting (being sick) loss of appetite. bloating and burping.Activity is based on recent site visitor activity relative to other medications in the list. Rx: Prescription only. OTC: Over-the-counter. Rx/OTC: Prescription or Over-the-counter. Off-label: This medication may not be approved by the FDA for the treatment of this condition. EUA Yes I actually had terrible gastritis. It was so bad the doctors recommended ppi so I started taking them for a while. Did A LOT of research and actually this reddit page was one of the research pages that helped me heal. Learn your triggers as best as you can and give yourself time. Plus I eat most things. I just have to avoid very spicy or fatty foods. I think in my case, he was right. My symptoms were not due to the mild gastritis. It is miscommunication between my brain and gut, plus whatever inflammation (possibly including the gastritis) that leads to functional dyspepsia.Plus I eat most things. I just have to avoid very spicy or fatty foods. I think in my case, he was right. My symptoms were not due to the mild gastritis. It is miscommunication between my brain and gut, plus whatever inflammation (possibly including the gastritis) that leads to functional dyspepsia. infection with a bacteria called helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) taking anti-inflammatory painkillers (such as ibuprofen) and aspirin. drinking too much alcohol. being very stressed and unwell, such as after surgery. Gastritis can also be caused by a problem with your immune system where it attacks the lining of your stomach. Gastritis is defined as inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The most common clinical signs associated with gastritis are sudden vomiting and decreased appetite (anorexia). Causes of acute gastritis include the ingestion of spoiled or raw food, non-food items such as garbage, foreign objects, plants, toxins, eating inappropriate foodstuffs such as table scraps or leftovers, or being fed ... 100% healed, eating whatever i want, here's how i did it. always told myself i would come back and make this post when the nightmare was over, so here i am. writing this drinking a strawberry milkshake after a day of smoking weed, eating heavy vinegar crisps, and in the past week i've eaten copius amounts of ketchup, friend chicken, 2 slices of ...Red wine benefits – In fact, research has actually shown that Red wine may also possess protective qualities, and can kill Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria often present in patients suffering from chronic gastritis. There was a study done in Munich in 2006, published in the Journal of Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. PPIs are the best way to cure your gastritis. Many thousands take PPIs daily for 20 - 30 years. PPIs have been developed and tested through countless studies. I have had gastritis for six months, and I feel I now am on my way to be cured. Little pain and can eat more than before.Aug 24, 2022 · Potatoes juice is not the only best remedy for gastritis but it can be also used in stomach ulcers. It contains some unique antibacterial molecules that can treat stomach ulcers. 6. Cabbage juice. Kaempferol and glucosinolates are the essential compounds that are used as the treatment for gastritis. These compounds are easily found in cabbage ... Allergy antihistamines and gastritis. I have been taking the antihistamine allergy medication "clarityne" (1 tablet = 10mg once per day) for the past few months along with 40mg of my ppi nexium (daily). I found that the clarityne helped with my gastritis symptoms and flare ups and I've been feeling much better since using that along with a ...It unfortunately sounds like you have mild chronic gastritis or potentially it’s still acute but you keep aggravating it with some set backs. I’d go hard for at least the next 90 days to try to cut this off at the legs otherwise you’ll be like the rest of us trolling the gastritis subreddit with our chronic conditions.Recently my anxiety has been especially bad thus- of course- making my gastritis flare up. My chronic gastritis had been alright for quite a while. So well that I was fine only taking probiotics in order to help the nausea and acid reflux. My diet was relatively normal again; however, my anxiety has gotten so bad I’ve had trouble even leaving ... Exercise: I take a 30 min to an hour walk everyday. Stress at my job was doing a number on my overall health and I think reducing that stress has also helped heal my gastritis. I lost 14 pounds (not sure if this was a factor to my healing). Best of luck in your road to recovery! I truly hope you find something that works for you. Certain forms of gastritis can increase your risk of developing stomach cancer, particularly in people with thinned stomach linings. Complications may include: anemia. deficiencies in vitamin B12 ...Gastritis is defined as inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The most common clinical signs associated with gastritis are sudden vomiting and decreased appetite (anorexia). Causes of acute gastritis include the ingestion of spoiled or raw food, non-food items such as garbage, foreign objects, plants, toxins, eating inappropriate foodstuffs such as table scraps or leftovers, or being fed ... I got Covid in Jan and then diagnosed of H pylori and mild pan gastritis in Feb. I finished ny treatment in March but I ended up getting LPR and reflux after and had to stay on PPIs. Im now 6 months post treatment and still on PPIs (Nexium 40)- it makes me feel good no reflux at all. They never even diagnosed the gastritis I had to do that on my own too. It can't hurt to see doctor's for endoscopies, catscans, and certain medications but the best thing to do is to research and be your own doctor. Look at Crohn's for instance. The doctors best solution is to remove your colon and give you a bag to poop in. Gastritis is common among alcoholics. 4 Both heavy smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are known causes of acute gastritis. 5 While heavy alcohol intake is clearly damaging to the stomach lining, preliminary evidence suggests that moderate alcohol consumption (generally defined as two drinks per day in women or three drinks per day in men) may actually protect against the development of ...Garlic: Garlic is well-known for its antifungal and antimicrobial properties. It may help to manage gastritis by targeting H. pylori and reducing gas formation in the stomach. Coconut water: Coconut water and milk are said to have antiseptic potentials that may aid in killing bacteria. It may also help in strengthening the immune system and ...Plus I eat most things. I just have to avoid very spicy or fatty foods. I think in my case, he was right. My symptoms were not due to the mild gastritis. It is miscommunication between my brain and gut, plus whatever inflammation (possibly including the gastritis) that leads to functional dyspepsia.About gastritis. Gastritis is inflammation (irritation) of the stomach lining. This may be caused by many factors including infection, alcohol, particular medications and some allergic and immune conditions. Gastritis can be either acute (with severe attacks lasting a day or 2) or chronic (with long-term appetite loss or nausea).If you get gastritis from any cause, symptoms may include: A gnawing, burning ache in your stomach. It may get better or worse after you eat. A constant pain between your navel and ribs. Belching ... If you get gastritis from any cause, symptoms may include: A gnawing, burning ache in your stomach. It may get better or worse after you eat. A constant pain between your navel and ribs. Belching ... Omeprazole for Gastritis/Duodenitis User Reviews. Brand names: Prilosec, Prilosec OTC, Omesec. Omeprazole has an average rating of 3.2 out of 10 from a total of 41 reviews for the off-label treatment of Gastritis/Duodenitis. 15% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 66% reported a negative experience. Filter by condition. Thank you to everyone on here who answered my questions in those early days/weeks/months - I learned more from Reddit about gastritis than any doctor or anywhere else. My best advice is find the treatment that works for you (PPIs are great for some - not for others) and stick with the bland diet to allow your stomach to heal.Gastritis is very common. It occurs when the lining of your stomach becomes swollen (inflamed). Gastritis is usually mild and resolves without any treatment. However, gastritis can cause pain in the upper part of your tummy (abdomen) and may lead to a stomach ulcer. Some simple changes to your lifestyle and using over-the-counter antacid ...activeatoms • 2 yr. ago. Turmeric and its extract curcumin are both said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Because of this, turmeric may relieve GERD. A 2019 article presented some insight on the anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity of curcumin in the treatment of issues in the digestive tract.3. Lactic acid bacteria in gastritis. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a group of Gram -positive, non-sporulating bacteria that include species of Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus and Streptococcus. Dietary LAB refers to those species and strains that are used in food- and feed-fermentation processes.Well bro. I tested positive for h pylori, took the treatment and things were only a bit better. However eith time, I started taking an alpha and beta blocker. Gradually, I started working out, lost about 35 pounds and I am feeling much better. I think it comes down to find out what works for YOU best and to not get desperate.People who have gastritis — a condition that occurs when the lining of the stomach is inflamed or irritated — sometimes wonder if taking a popular heartburn drug like Nexium might ease their pain. The simple answer is "yes." Nexium (esomeprazole) is considered to be relatively safe. However, it's important to understand what the medication ...Jul 18, 2016 · I've been hospitalised a few times with gastritis in the past, nil by mouth for about 5 days, so you have my empathy! As I mentioned I suck on liquorice juice stick if I get it and that sorts me out but I think it's always best to have a variety of things to hand for each ailment. I had some and I didn't use much, about a quarter of a tsp. Aug 3, 2015 · Posted 8 years ago. From what I've read, if it's something sinister, it won't be relieved by laying down. It can take 4 weeks for gastritis to heal. I wouldn't stop the PPIs. You also have to find out what acidic foods or drinks are irritating it and lay off those until you heal. Abdominal bloating. Abdominal pain. Vomiting. Indigestion. Burning or gnawing feeling in the stomach between meals or at night. Hiccups. Loss of appetite. Vomiting blood or coffee ground-like ...activeatoms • 2 yr. ago. Turmeric and its extract curcumin are both said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Because of this, turmeric may relieve GERD. A 2019 article presented some insight on the anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity of curcumin in the treatment of issues in the digestive tract.If you get gastritis from any cause, symptoms may include: A gnawing, burning ache in your stomach. It may get better or worse after you eat. A constant pain between your navel and ribs. Belching ...Omeprazole for Gastritis/Duodenitis User Reviews. Brand names: Prilosec, Prilosec OTC, Omesec. Omeprazole has an average rating of 3.2 out of 10 from a total of 41 reviews for the off-label treatment of Gastritis/Duodenitis. 15% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 66% reported a negative experience. Filter by condition.Some people actually say it helps with reflux a bit too. I take xyzal every day for allergies no problem with the flonase. I’ve taken benadryl too and it hasnt bothered me. Its just going to knock you out. 1. ectopicwanderer • 1 min. ago. I took Zyrtec. When I had a cold, my gastritis flared up too, it’s normal so don’t worry.Don't eat things that hurt. that's number 1. In other words, eat an anti-reflux diet. And don't cheat. After a month or two try adding things back in and see if they hurt or not. Mar 11, 2022 · Common types of medications to treat heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are antacids, histamine-2 antagonists (H2 blockers), and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Antacids and H2 blockers help treat infrequent heartburn. If you have serious or more frequent symptoms, you may need a higher dose of an H2 blocker or a PPI. dude same thought I had a stroke or something and didn't know it but I guess gastritis can mimic a lot of neurological symptoms. Heavy head, stiff neck, vision problems, speech difficulty, stiff rigid muscles, harder to walk and stand, whole body feels off. Then the scariest of all is the shortness of breath.Next days everything I ate was killing me ,pain in the middle of upper abdomen, nausea, hypersalivation, bloating. First endoscopy showed mild chronic gastritis, second endoscopy after 2 months was clean. Medication and supplements: Nexium for 3 weeks : it ruined my stomach more and I got candida in my mouth from low stomach acid ️Just to check with you guys , any best remedy for gastritis and what food is best ? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast The most common symptoms of gastritis include: Stomach upset or pain. Belching and hiccups. Belly (abdominal) bleeding. Nausea and vomiting. Feeling of fullness or burning in your stomach. Loss of appetite. Blood in your vomit or stool. This is a sign that your stomach lining may be bleeding. Your best bet is to drink ORGANIC chamomile, lavender, fennel, anise, ginger, marshmallow root, or licorice teas. 4. Citrus fruits - lemon, limes, oranges, grapefruit, and pineapple are too acidic to eat or drink during the 90 day healing phase. 5. Tomatoes - too acidic and the lectins bother a lot of people. Yes I actually had terrible gastritis. It was so bad the doctors recommended ppi so I started taking them for a while. Did A LOT of research and actually this reddit page was one of the research pages that helped me heal. Learn your triggers as best as you can and give yourself time.Next days everything I ate was killing me ,pain in the middle of upper abdomen, nausea, hypersalivation, bloating. First endoscopy showed mild chronic gastritis, second endoscopy after 2 months was clean. Medication and supplements: Nexium for 3 weeks : it ruined my stomach more and I got candida in my mouth from low stomach acid ️To get the most benefits from following a gastritis diet plan, use these tips to help manage symptoms: Eat smaller meals: Instead of eating fewer meals per day, with larger quantities of food at each meal, try eating smaller amounts more frequently. For example, rather than having three meals daily, plan to have five to six smaller meals every ...Well bro. I tested positive for h pylori, took the treatment and things were only a bit better. However eith time, I started taking an alpha and beta blocker. Gradually, I started working out, lost about 35 pounds and I am feeling much better. I think it comes down to find out what works for YOU best and to not get desperate.kombucha. sauerkraut. yogurt. kefir. 4. Green tea with manuka honey. Drinking green tea with raw honey has several potential benefits for healing gastritis. Drinking warm water can soothe the ...Just wanted to see people’s opinions of best medicine to take for a flare up. I have mild gastritis and I’m taking Nexium as per dr’s recommendation…3. Lactic acid bacteria in gastritis. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a group of Gram -positive, non-sporulating bacteria that include species of Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus and Streptococcus. Dietary LAB refers to those species and strains that are used in food- and feed-fermentation processes.activeatoms • 2 yr. ago. Turmeric and its extract curcumin are both said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Because of this, turmeric may relieve GERD. A 2019 article presented some insight on the anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activity of curcumin in the treatment of issues in the digestive tract.Well bro. I tested positive for h pylori, took the treatment and things were only a bit better. However eith time, I started taking an alpha and beta blocker. Gradually, I started working out, lost about 35 pounds and I am feeling much better. I think it comes down to find out what works for YOU best and to not get desperate.Aug 23, 2018 · Raw papaya is good for inflammation of the stomach. 6. Baking Soda And Water. Baking soda acts as an antacid and brings down the acid levels in the stomach. Take one teaspoon baking soda a glass of water. All you have to do is stir the baking soda in the water until the mixture is not cloudy anymore. Don't eat things that hurt. that's number 1. In other words, eat an anti-reflux diet. And don't cheat. After a month or two try adding things back in and see if they hurt or not.

Some symptoms and complications require immediate attention, such as: severe abdominal pain alongside regular symptoms. vomit that resembles coffee grounds. black, tar-like stool. high fever in .... Mutf fsptx

best medicine for gastritis reddit

I've been hospitalised a few times with gastritis in the past, nil by mouth for about 5 days, so you have my empathy! As I mentioned I suck on liquorice juice stick if I get it and that sorts me out but I think it's always best to have a variety of things to hand for each ailment. I had some and I didn't use much, about a quarter of a tsp.People who have gastritis — a condition that occurs when the lining of the stomach is inflamed or irritated — sometimes wonder if taking a popular heartburn drug like Nexium might ease their pain. The simple answer is "yes." Nexium (esomeprazole) is considered to be relatively safe. However, it's important to understand what the medication ...Abdominal bloating. Abdominal pain. Vomiting. Indigestion. Burning or gnawing feeling in the stomach between meals or at night. Hiccups. Loss of appetite. Vomiting blood or coffee ground-like ...Methylphenidate and Acid Reflux. So, I was finally diagnosed with ADHD two weeks ago, at age 28, and was prescribed Methylphenidate (10mg). I was a bit reluctant to try any meds at first, but I decided to give it a try anyway as an experiment. And wow, I'm still kind of overwhelmed by how my life has been changing since then and how I function ...Aug 23, 2018 · Raw papaya is good for inflammation of the stomach. 6. Baking Soda And Water. Baking soda acts as an antacid and brings down the acid levels in the stomach. Take one teaspoon baking soda a glass of water. All you have to do is stir the baking soda in the water until the mixture is not cloudy anymore. After suffering for 2-3 month, my biospy says I have mild chronic gastritis of antral oxyntic mucosa. I'm currently taking no medicine. My GI has written no action on my report. After the initial endoscopy, he said I should try probiotics. A lot of people infected with H. Pylori, which is the main cause of chronic gastritis, do not develop any symptoms for a long time and experience no complications. 2. People who experience symptoms linked to chronic gastritis, rather than its various complications, may experience: 5. Pain or an ache in the upper abdomen.Mar 11, 2022 · Common types of medications to treat heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are antacids, histamine-2 antagonists (H2 blockers), and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Antacids and H2 blockers help treat infrequent heartburn. If you have serious or more frequent symptoms, you may need a higher dose of an H2 blocker or a PPI. Well bro. I tested positive for h pylori, took the treatment and things were only a bit better. However eith time, I started taking an alpha and beta blocker. Gradually, I started working out, lost about 35 pounds and I am feeling much better. I think it comes down to find out what works for YOU best and to not get desperate. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. How Long do you have Gastritis. For me the best thing you can do is a bland diet with supplements and time. I an not a fan of ppis, I took some for 4 weeks and now struggeling with rebound. 😑.Red wine benefits – In fact, research has actually shown that Red wine may also possess protective qualities, and can kill Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria often present in patients suffering from chronic gastritis. There was a study done in Munich in 2006, published in the Journal of Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.I had gastritis and would generally ignore all symptoms and would occasionally take some ac lock. Last year I had unbearable pain in the stomach and after cheakup I found that there was ulcer in my stomach. Had to take medication for 5 months and could eat only jaulo. Now I am fine but the experience was painful.And I have chronic gastritis and lost 27 lbs in a month😣!! You can give them a call and they will ask to send pictures of your tongue, hands and of you so they can see your complexion! Then from there they will see what’s wrong. They dont charge at all for that. Never got charged only the medicine.Just to check with you guys , any best remedy for gastritis and what food is best ? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast Potatoes juice is not the only best remedy for gastritis but it can be also used in stomach ulcers. It contains some unique antibacterial molecules that can treat stomach ulcers. 6. Cabbage juice. Kaempferol and glucosinolates are the essential compounds that are used as the treatment for gastritis. These compounds are easily found in cabbage ...Sep 14, 2022 · A lot of people infected with H. Pylori, which is the main cause of chronic gastritis, do not develop any symptoms for a long time and experience no complications. 2. People who experience symptoms linked to chronic gastritis, rather than its various complications, may experience: 5. Pain or an ache in the upper abdomen. .

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