2024 How much is a professor

Additionally, salaries for professors can vary a lot depending on the field you teach in and the institution you work at; you could make as little as minimum wage (as an adjunct/part-time professor) or as much as $100,000 or higher (as a full professor). . Coldwater creek women

The estimated total pay for a Professor at Georgia Tech is $148,020 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $148,020 per year.How to become a professor. You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Decide your specialisation and earn a bachelor's degree. Decide early on if you want to become a professor in the arts, commerce or science stream and pass your 12th Higher Secondary Certification exam with at least 80-90% aggregate marks.The estimated total pay for a Professor is $174,514 per year in the San Diego, CA area, with an average salary of $154,143 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $20,371 per year.Let us have a look at the table and see how much the salary grade of UP professors and admins and other types of employees have. UP Faculty Position (Rank) Salary Grade (SG) Step Increment. Salary (4th Tranche (Salary Standardization Law)) Php27,755.00. Php30,531.00. Php31,292.00.The average Professor - Accounting salary in the United States is $135,745 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $102,405 and $218,922. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.Aug 20, 2023 · How much does a Professor make in Australia? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $194,450. The average salary for a professor is $194,450 ... Jun 1, 2021 · Rarely, a professor can earn millions. By Jessica Bryant Edited by Alex Pasquariello Updated on April 11, 2023 Learn more about our editorial process How much does a Professor make? As of Jun 23, 2023, the average hourly pay for a Professor in the United States is $40.47 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $59.38 and as low as $23.56, the majority of Professor wages currently range between $31.97 (25th percentile) to $45.67 (75th percentile) across the United States ... Aug 25, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is CHF 210,000 per year in the Switzerland area, with an average salary of CHF 160,000 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is CHF 50,000 ... Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Kentucky is $146,012 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $146,012 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that ... $13,904 - $156,985. How much do Professor jobs pay a year? The average annual pay for a Professor Job in Oklahoma is $63,119 a year.Name Job title Regular pay Overtime pay Other pay Total pay Benefits Total pay & benefits Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2022: $0.00: Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2021 Apr 5, 2022 · Salary of Lecturers and Professors in Nigerian University. Below is the breakdown of the monthly salary of lecturers and professors in Nigeria; 1. Lecturer II earns N137,459 to N164,970 monthly, 2. Lecturer are been paid N173,333 to 223667 per month, 3. Senior Lecturer earns N257,625 to N371,292 per month, 4. How much does a Professor - Law make in the United States? The average Professor - Law salary in the United States is $184,021 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $128,856 and $254,058 .The estimated total pay for a Professor is PHP 58,500 per month in the Philippines area, with an average salary of PHP 30,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is PHP 28,500 ...Pokemon PKM Professor Oak - 116/130 - Uncommon - Unlimited Edition (Base Set 2) $1.01. Ebay. Professor Oak 116/130 - Base Set 2 - VINTAGE WotC Pokemon Card - LP. $1.99. Ebay. Used. Pokemon Professor Oak 116/130 - Base 2 Set Uncommon - 2000 Trading Card TCG. $1.49.College Professor Salary The average College Professor salary in the United States is $167,314 as of August 27, 2023. The range for our most popular College Professor positions (listed below) typically falls between $80,570 and $254,058.An associate professor earns an average of 45,000 DKK per month while professors earn an average of 60,000 DKK per month. 6. United States. Average Salary – $102,400. According to the American Association of University Professors, the average salary of a full professor is $102,400 while that of an associate professor is around $80,000. 7. FinlandProfessor's Research: Professor Willow prices (Pokemon Go) are updated daily for each source listed above. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Professor's Research: Professor Willow the last time we updated. Historic sales data are completed sales with a buyer and a seller agreeing on a price.As of Jul 13, 2023, the average annual pay for a Tenured Professor in the United States is $75,399 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $36.25 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,449/week or $6,283/month.Jul 10, 2020 · University provost Alan M. Garber earned $926,217 in total compensation in 2018, up from $880,900 the previous year, and Michael D. Smith, the former dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, who stepped down in August 2018, earned $761,770, up from $730,382 the previous year. Other reported University administrators making more than $500,000 ... The estimated total pay for a Professor at UCLA is $175,758 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $155,853 per year. The estimated additional pay is $19,905 per year.The estimated total pay for a Professor is PHP 58,500 per month in the Philippines area, with an average salary of PHP 30,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is PHP 28,500 ...Only the German State, Bavaria, Hesse and Saxony reward professional experience as a professor with a regular salary increase after five or seven years. The W2 and W3 salary scales – comparing professors' salaries. Level 1: €5.671,96* Level 2: €6.005,60* Level 3: €6.339,26.How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...Additionally, salaries for professors can vary a lot depending on the field you teach in and the institution you work at; you could make as little as minimum wage (as an adjunct/part-time professor) or as much as $100,000 or higher (as a full professor). The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Pennsylvania is $165,664 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $165,664 per year.How much does a college professor make? On average, a college professor makes roughly $49,980 per year , but there are some professors that earn significantly more than that. Here's a list of the salaries of different types of professors:May 26, 2023 · Here are nine steps you can take to become a professor: 1. Earn a bachelor's degree. Professors usually need multiple degrees before they can start teaching students, as they're typically experts in a certain subject. This means that most professors start their careers by earning bachelor's degrees. Aug 31, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is €99,349 per year in the Germany area, with an average salary of €88,249 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is €11,100 per year. See full list on indeed.com We’ve identified 16 states where the typical salary for a Professor job is above the national average. Topping the list is Wisconsin, with Nevada and Minnesota close behind in second and third. Minnesota beats the national average by 7.7%, and Wisconsin furthers that trend with another $10,482 (12.5%) above the $84,177. Name Job title Regular pay Overtime pay Other pay Total pay Benefits Total pay & benefits Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2022: $0.00: Charles Kelly: Head Coach 5 University of California, 2021Let us have a look at the table and see how much the salary grade of UP professors and admins and other types of employees have. UP Faculty Position (Rank) Salary Grade (SG) Step Increment. Salary (4th Tranche (Salary Standardization Law)) Php27,755.00. Php30,531.00. Php31,292.00.The estimated total pay for a Professor at UCLA is $175,758 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $155,853 per year. The estimated additional pay is $19,905 per year.How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ...Jun 29, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $157,000 per year, or $76 per hour in United States. Find out the average a salary by state, years of experience, and field. Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is $181,597 per year in the Washington State area, with an average salary of $158,848 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated total pay for a Professor at UCLA is $175,758 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $155,853 per year. The estimated additional pay is $19,905 per year.Aug 23, 2023 · How much does a Professor make in the United States? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $97,434. Average $97,434. Low $47,550. High ... In most states, no salary levels are specified. Only the German State, Bavaria, Hesse and Saxony reward professional experience as a professor with a regular salary increase after five or seven years. The W2 and W3 salary scales – comparing professors' salaries. Level 1: €5.671,96* Level 2: €6.005,60* Level 3: €6.339,26. How much does a Professor make in Australia? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $194,450. The average salary for a professor is $194,450 ...Let us have a look at the table and see how much the salary grade of UP professors and admins and other types of employees have. UP Faculty Position (Rank) Salary Grade (SG) Step Increment. Salary (4th Tranche (Salary Standardization Law)) Php27,755.00. Php30,531.00. Php31,292.00. College Professor Salary The average College Professor salary in the United States is $167,314 as of August 27, 2023. The range for our most popular College Professor positions (listed below) typically falls between $80,570 and $254,058.How much does a Professor - Electrical Engineering make in the United States? The average Professor - Electrical Engineering salary in the United States is $141,438 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $105,978 and $190,853 .The average Professor - Electrical Engineering salary in the United States is $141,108 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $105,731 and $190,411. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. How to become a professor. You might find the following steps helpful for becoming a college professor: 1. Decide your specialisation and earn a bachelor's degree. Decide early on if you want to become a professor in the arts, commerce or science stream and pass your 12th Higher Secondary Certification exam with at least 80-90% aggregate marks.Aug 30, 2023 · On YouTube, Boucher has over 1.43 billion views — meaning about $4.3 million in revenue before taxes. On TikTok, Grayson has 7.4 million followers. Therefore, Grayson “The Professor” Boucher has an estimated net worth of $3.5 million. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Physical Therapy is $116,000 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $105,876 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.Assistant Professor: 3,400 $86,138 25 $97,734 Lecturer: 2,823 $66,159 143 $88,511 TOTAL: 12,692 $92,511 802 $126,253 *Base salaries only; additional compensation ...Aug 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Michigan is $154,995 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,995 per year. Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It.How much does a Professor make in Texas? As of May 3, 2023, the average annual pay for a Professor in Texas is $60,469 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $29.07 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,162/week or $5,039/month. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $153,901 and ...How much does a Professor - Law make in the United States? The average Professor - Law salary in the United States is $184,021 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $128,856 and $254,058 .In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420.How much does a Professor - History make in the United States? The average Professor - History salary in the United States is $107,538 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $83,380 and $167,885 .The Professor – Net Worth So, how much is The Professor worth? Grayson has revealed that early in his AND1 Mixtape career (aged 18 or 19), he signed deals for $80,000 per annum, which expired after one to two years.Sep 3, 2023 · The average salary for a professor is $96,726 per year in the United States. 895 salaries reported, updated at September 1, 2023 Is this useful? Maybe Top companies for Professors in United States University of Pennsylvania 4.1 1,036 reviews 7 salaries reported $222,186per year University of Maryland University College 4.1 Professor's Research: Professor Turo prices (Pokemon Scarlet & Violet) are updated daily for each source listed above. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Professor's Research: Professor Turo the last time we updated. Historic sales data are completed sales with a buyer and a seller agreeing on a price.The estimated total pay for a Professor is €99,349 per year in the Germany area, with an average salary of €88,249 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is €11,100 per year.Let us have a look at the table and see how much the salary grade of UP professors and admins and other types of employees have. UP Faculty Position (Rank) Salary Grade (SG) Step Increment. Salary (4th Tranche (Salary Standardization Law)) Php27,755.00. Php30,531.00. Php31,292.00. May 1, 2020 · PSA 10 GEM MINT Professor's Research 201/202 FA HOLO Sword & Shield Pokemon Card #201 [eBay] $27.90. Report It. 2023-02-26. PSA 10 GEM MINT Professor's Research 201/202 FA HOLO Sword & Shield Pokemon Card #201 [eBay] $17.10. How much does a Professor make? As of Jun 23, 2023, the average hourly pay for a Professor in the United States is $40.47 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $59.38 and as low as $23.56, the majority of Professor wages currently range between $31.97 (25th percentile) to $45.67 (75th percentile) across the United States.Professors typically find employment in higher education colleges or publicly funded universities. The average annual salary of a professor in the United Kingdom is approximately £63,670 per year. Related: How Much Does a University Lecturer Make? How to become a professor. There are a few fundamental actions you can take to enter the field of ...According to data from the American Association of University Professors, the average full-time college professor, combining all instructor types and university categories, made $108,043 in the 2022-23 academic year. Full professors in the U.S. made an average of $149,629 during that same period.Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Creative Writing is $98,680 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $92,437 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated total pay for a Professor is $174,514 per year in the San Diego, CA area, with an average salary of $154,143 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $20,371 per year.Aug 10, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor is NT$500,000 per month in the Taiwan area, with an average salary of NT$100,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is NT$400,000 per ... The estimated total pay for a Professor is NT$500,000 per month in the Taiwan area, with an average salary of NT$100,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is NT$400,000 per ...The average Professor - Biology salary in the United States is $106,026 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $79,301 and $171,631. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.As of Jul 13, 2023, the average annual pay for a Tenured Professor in the United States is $75,399 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $36.25 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,449/week or $6,283/month. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $126,500 and as low as ... The average Tenured Professor salary in the United States is $93,984 as of July 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $75,687 and $128,969. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. In general, professors make about $20,000 more, on average, than teachers, although a number of factors influence what both educators earn. As of May 2019, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median salaries for teachers and professors, according to grade level/setting: Elementary school teachers: $59,420. Additionally, salaries for professors can vary a lot depending on the field you teach in and the institution you work at; you could make as little as minimum wage (as an adjunct/part-time professor) or as much as $100,000 or higher (as a full professor). Salary of Lecturers and Professors in Nigerian University. Below is the breakdown of the monthly salary of lecturers and professors in Nigeria; 1. Lecturer II earns N137,459 to N164,970 monthly, 2. Lecturer are been paid N173,333 to 223667 per month, 3. Senior Lecturer earns N257,625 to N371,292 per month, 4.Mar 12, 2019 · The pay of an assistant professor varies by institution type. A 2017 survey conducted by the American Association of University Professors indicated the average pay of an assistant professor was $87, 043. Private independent institutions pay as much as $103,873. Jun 7, 2023 · Average Salary of a Professor. IIT’s offers an average salary package of around INR 20LPA - 27 LPA to professors. For other universities, with gradual experience, knowledge and updated skills, candidates get promoted and earn around INR 14 LPA – 19 LPA. University of Delhi offer their professors an average salary of INR 10.40 LPA - 17.56 LPA. Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Creative Writing is $98,680 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $92,437 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Jun 29, 2023 · The average salary for a Professor is $157,000 per year, or $76 per hour in United States. Find out the average a salary by state, years of experience, and field. The estimated total pay for a Nursing Professor is $114,177 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $107,449 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Kentucky is $146,012 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $146,012 per year.How much does a Professor - Law make in the United States? The average Professor - Law salary in the United States is $184,021 as of August 27, 2023, but the range typically falls between $128,856 and $254,058 .The estimated total pay for a College Professor is $66,712 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $62,259 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.Jun 14, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Professor, Physical Therapy is $116,000 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $105,876 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. See full list on indeed.com The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Kentucky is $146,012 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $146,012 per year.Professor's Research is a Special Research line available for players who receive a Pokémon Card featuring Professor Willow by making a purchase of Pokémon Go merchandise at The Pokémon Center from June 2021 onward. The card itself is a pretty powerful support card which allows the player to discard their hand and draw seven new cards.Pokemon PKM Professor Oak - 116/130 - Uncommon - Unlimited Edition (Base Set 2) $1.01. Ebay. Professor Oak 116/130 - Base Set 2 - VINTAGE WotC Pokemon Card - LP. $1.99. Ebay. Used. Pokemon Professor Oak 116/130 - Base 2 Set Uncommon - 2000 Trading Card TCG. $1.49.Sep 3, 2023 · The average salary for a professor is $96,726 per year in the United States. 895 salaries reported, updated at September 1, 2023 Is this useful? Maybe Top companies for Professors in United States University of Pennsylvania 4.1 1,036 reviews 7 salaries reported $222,186per year University of Maryland University College 4.1

For example, in the highest-paying state for history professors, the average history professor salary is roughly $40,000 higher than the national average. Not only that, the state with the highest average history professor salary is over $72,000 more than in the state with the lowest history professor salary.. Hrodulf

Report It. 2023-05-06. Professor's Research 78/78 Professor Willow Full Art Card Pokémon Go 78/78 [eBay] $5.95. Report It. 2023-03-29. Professor's Research Professor Willow 078/078 Pokémon GO Full Art Pokemon Card 078/078 [eBay] $12.26. Report It.Jun 1, 2021 · Rarely, a professor can earn millions. By Jessica Bryant Edited by Alex Pasquariello Updated on April 11, 2023 Learn more about our editorial process متوسط الراتب لوظيفة Professor يبلغ ٩٧٬٦٢٧ US$ لكل سنة في United States. تعرَّف على الرواتب، والمزايا، والرضا عن الراتب والمجالات التي يمكنك كسب المزيد من الأموال منها.Associate Professor. £64,356. £67,255 ($87,344) Professor. £90,891. £91,123 ($118,341) It should be noted that the US salaries stated above have the potential to be skewed. This is because the data provides a total sum only for the number of universities forming the data, and not for the number of staff members holding each position type. Feb 9, 2023 · According to the United States Census Bureau, individuals with a doctoral degree earn a median income of $100,000 per year. However, this can vary greatly depending on the occupation. For example, a PhD professor may earn an average salary of $95,000 per year, while a PhD in engineering may earn an average salary of $114,000 per year. Other ... (Yeah, my dad got a much better deal, and that's before we talk about the DROP program). Georgia, for reference, has a 2.0 multiplier. A minor difference thing to consider are time to vesting (Tennessee is only 5, but Alabama and Georgia are 10), but over an entire career, those don't make much of a difference for overall payout.Let us have a look at the table and see how much the salary grade of UP professors and admins and other types of employees have. UP Faculty Position (Rank) Salary Grade (SG) Step Increment. Salary (4th Tranche (Salary Standardization Law)) Php27,755.00. Php30,531.00. Php31,292.00.The average philosophy professor salary ranges between $34,000 and $166,000 in the US. Philosophy professors' hourly rates in the US typically range between $16 and $79 an hour. Philosophy professors earn the highest salaries in Massachusetts (120,125), Connecticut (119,684), and Vermont (119,227).Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Washington is $154,625 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $154,625 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that ... The estimated total pay for a Professor of Marketing is $236,826 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $161,265 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The estimated total pay for a Professor is $172,239 per year in the UC Berkeley, CA area, with an average salary of $155,044 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $17,195 per year.The estimated total pay for a Professor is NT$500,000 per month in the Taiwan area, with an average salary of NT$100,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is NT$400,000 per ...Jun 14, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Professor at University of Pennsylvania is $165,664 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $165,664 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values ... .

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